.png)
All images and research on this site are the property and copyright of Adam Chu / nationalgirlsbaseballleague.com. Do not claim any content as your own, alter image files in any way, or remove / attempt to remove any copyright notices or watermarks. Permission for use may be granted on a case-by-case basis upon request. By using any image or research from this site, you agree to provide proper credit and a link back to Adam Chu / nationalgirlsbaseballleague.com.
NATIONAL GIRLS BASEBALL LEAGUE (NGBL)
1944-1954
The National Girls’ Softball League (NGSL), Inc. of Chicago was officially granted a state not-for-profit charter on May 6, 1944. Seeking to protect their interests in the sport amid a depletion of talent following the formation of the All-American Girls Professional Softball League, five men came together to establish a professional women’s circuit: Ed Kolski, Emery Parichy, George Wragg, Ed Flavin, and Charles Bidwill. Kolski, Parichy, and Wragg were managers and owners of ball clubs in the Windy City-based Metropolitan Girls’ Softball League, while Flavin owned the Koch Furniture team in Cleveland and chose to turn his club professional and relocate it to Chicago. Bidwill, owner of the NFL’s Chicago Cardinals, had long been a sponsor of women’s softball in the area. Each man would go on to own a club in the new circuit, with Chicago Cardinals general manager Arch Wolfe serving as NGSL director. A sixth team was added the following year when the last prominent club remaining in the Metropolitan League, the Rock-Ola Music Maids, was turned professional by their owner, Rudy P. Sanders. In 1946, the organization changed its name to the National Girls Baseball League (NGBL) to differentiate itself from the men’s 16-inch softball Windy City League, which often used the same ballparks. The change also helped promote the game to baseball fans by emphasizing that standard baseball rules were followed, aside from the larger ball, shorter field, and underhand pitch.

These contemporary newspaper clippings document the founding of the National Girls Softball League, from its nonprofit incorporation in Springfield, Illinois, to the announcement of its 15-week inaugural season.
Over the next 11 seasons, the league fielded teams in Chicago and suburban Forest Park, with Des Plaines, Illinois, briefly hosting the Music Maids ballclub from 1949 to 1951. Teams adopted names such as the Chicago Bluebirds, Chicago Cardinals (no relation to the NFL team), and the Chicago Chicks; others reflected the names of prominent sponsors such as the Brach’s Kandy Kids, Rock-Olas, and Tungsten Sparks, or carried the names of their owners’ businesses, including the Dean’s Electric Belles, Parichy Bloomer Girls, and Thillens Checashers. The Kandy Kids/Queens were the most successful club in the circuit, winning four titles, followed by the Bloomer Girls with three, and the Bluebirds and Music Maids, who each captured two championships.

League officials of the National Girls Baseball League meet with newly appointed commissioner Harold “Red” Grange to discuss the organization’s direction during its early years.
The NGSL / NGBL competed with the Midwest-based All-American Girls Professional Softball League / All-American Girls Professional Baseball League and the New York metropolitan area-based American Girls Softball League / American Girls Baseball Conference / Eastern States Girls Baseball League for players, territory, and media attention. To remain competitive, NGBL officials sought out the best available talent across the United States and Canada by offering higher salaries and easier travel schedules for road games. Standout amateurs from local circuits and major tournaments, including those hosted by the Amateur Softball Association, American Soft Ball Association, and National Softball Congress, were recruited to play. Catchers such as Kay Rohrer and Nancy Ito; pitchers including Wilda Mae Turner, Alma Wilson, Virginia “Ginny” Busick, Gwen Wong, Lois Terry, Mary Skorich, and Betty Evans Grayson; infielders Freda Savona, Olympia Savona, Sophie Kurys, Jaime Deckard, and Bonnie Heusser; and outfielders Pat Carson, Lois Roberts, and Marge Smith all joined established local stars like Audrey Wagner, Lonnie Stark, and Elaine Eckholm. The NGBL also brought in prominent figures from professional sports to manage its teams. Pro football and Chicago Bears legend Harold “Red” Grange served as league commissioner, while former major leaguers such as Buck Weaver, Marty McManus, and Woody English were recruited as team managers. The league also integrated when Music Maids owner Frank Darling, who purchased the club in 1949, signed African American star Betty Chapman to a contract in July 1951.
.png)
.png)
These contemporary clippings announce the formation of the International Girls Baseball League in South Florida, an offseason circuit organized by National Girls Baseball League leadership, with games scheduled from December 2 through April 28.
During the late 1940s, the NGBL drew an average of 500,000 spectators each year, but began to see a decline in attendance after the 1951 season, as waning interest in women’s softball in the city led to financial difficulties. Hoping to open new markets to steady the decline, NGBL officials sought to expand the sport beyond Chicagoland, including efforts to establish a winter circuit in Florida. Spearheaded by Music Maids owner Frank Darling, the four-team International Girls Baseball League (IGBL) was created to begin play during the winter of 1952–1953. The Miami Maids, Hollywood Queens, Fort Lauderdale Rockettes, and Miami Beach Belles, each named after an NGBL club, with the Rockettes as the lone exception, featured a mix of players from the AAGPBL and NGBL and played under the same softball rules as the NGBL, with one variation: they used an 11-inch ball instead of the standard 12-inch softball. The IGBL folded midway through its season due to weather and attendance issues. Before the start of the 1953 season, teams in the Chicago circuit began to fold and merge, leaving only four clubs: the Bloomer Girls, Bluebirds, Music Maids, and Queens. The following year, another club, the Maids, folded, and discussions emerged about a potential merger with the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, which was also facing franchise instability. Ultimately, Emery Parichy purchased the Queens and Bluebirds franchises, effectively leaving him to operate a three-team circuit on his own. Although a new team joined later that summer, the league ceased operations after the 1954 season. Parichy attempted to keep the Bloomer Girls and Bluebirds alive in 1955 by scheduling independent games. He even signed star slugger Freda Savona to the Bluebirds, but both teams shut down midway through the summer, bringing an end to what was left of the National Girls Baseball League.
BOOKS
CHAMPIONS
(1) The Rock-Ola Music Maids were declared champions as a result of finishing first during the regular season. The playoffs to determine a league champion were never completed due to weather.
(2) Three teams were left in the league, a fourth (the Chicago All-Stars, later renamed the Jewels) was added mid-season.
SPONSORS

Admiral Corporation sponsored the Music Maids from 1949-1952.

Alemite Corporation sponsored the Queens in 1952.

The American Phenolic Corporation (also known as Amphenol) briefly sponsored the Belles in 1952.

E. J. Brach & Sons sponsored the Kandy Kids in 1944.

Match Corporation of America sponsored the Queens from 1949-1950.

Charles Dean, president of the Dean Electric Company of Oak Park, IL, purchased the Rock-Olas and renamed the team the Belles in 1952. He later added his company to the name after Amphenol dropped out as a sponsor.

Nectar Beer sponored televised NGBL games on WENR-TV in 1949.

Emery Parichy owned the Bloomer Girls team from 1942-1955. His company, Parichy Roofing & Shingle, sponsored the team from 1938-1951 & again in 1955.

Rauland Corporation sponsored the Queens in 1945.

Rock-Ola Manufacturing Corp. sponsored the Music Maids from 1942-1948. They then sponsored the former Chicago Chicks ballclub from 1949-1951,

Mel Thillens Sr. purchased the former Cardinals ballclub & renamed them after his company Thillens Inc. Check Cashing Service in 1951. The team merged with the Music Maids following the 1952 season.

Tony Piet Motor Sales Inc. sponsored the Queens ballclub in 1951.

Tungsten Manufacturing Company sponsored the Tungsten Sparks from 1944-1946.

Wilson-Jones Company sponsored the Bloomer Girls team from 1952-1954.
All images and research on this site are the property and copyright of Adam Chu / nationalgirlsbaseballleague.com. Do not claim any content as your own, alter image files in any way, or remove / attempt to remove any copyright notices or watermarks. Permission for use may be granted on a case-by-case basis upon request. By using any image or research from this site, you agree to provide proper credit and a link back to Adam Chu / nationalgirlsbaseballleague.com.

